Alimony—also known in Washington State as spousal maintenance—is one of the most debated aspects of any divorce. Whether you’re worried about receiving enough support or being asked to pay too much, understanding how alimony is calculated can ease uncertainty and help you prepare for what lies ahead.
Unlike child support, which follows a strict formula, alimony in Washington is highly discretionary. That means judges weigh several factors to determine both the amount and duration of payments. At Story Law, our experienced family law attorneys in Bellevue help clients navigate every aspect of spousal maintenance—from negotiating terms to courtroom litigation and post-divorce modifications.
In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into what actually determines alimony outcomes in Washington divorces.
What Is Alimony?
In Washington State, alimony (legally referred to as “spousal maintenance”) is financial support paid by one spouse to the other during or after divorce. The goal is to help the lower-earning or financially disadvantaged spouse maintain a reasonable standard of living after the marriage ends.
Unlike other states, Washington does not use a calculator or fixed guidelines for determining alimony. Instead, courts rely on RCW 26.09.090, a state statute that outlines several factors judges must consider when awarding maintenance.
Key Factors That Influence Alimony Amount
When determining the amount of alimony, Washington courts focus on fairness—not punishment. The following factors carry the most weight in shaping the outcome:
1. Each Spouse’s Income and Earning Capacity
The court examines current income as well as the ability to earn in the future. If one spouse sacrificed their career to care for children or support the other’s professional growth, this will be taken into account.
2. Length of the Marriage
This is a major factor. Washington courts often divide marriages into three categories:
- Short-term (0–5 years): Rarely results in alimony
- Mid-length (5–20 years): Time-limited maintenance is common
- Long-term (20+ years): Courts may award extended or even indefinite alimony
3. Standard of Living During the Marriage
The court tries to maintain some level of consistency in lifestyle post-divorce, particularly when one spouse was financially dependent on the other.
4. Age and Health of Both Spouses
Health issues or age-related work limitations may justify higher or longer-lasting alimony.
5. Financial Resources and Needs
This includes property settlements, separate assets, and whether one spouse needs time or training to re-enter the workforce.
6. Contributions to the Marriage
Non-financial contributions—like homemaking, raising children, or supporting the other spouse’s education or business—can affect alimony awards.
How Duration of Alimony Is Determined
Unlike some states that use formulas tied to the length of marriage, Washington gives judges broad discretion when determining how long alimony lasts.
Here’s a general guideline that courts often follow:
- Short-term marriages (under 5 years): Minimal or no alimony
- Mid-length marriages (5–20 years): One year of maintenance for every 3–4 years of marriage is a common rule of thumb
- Long-term marriages (20+ years): May result in long-term or indefinite alimony
However, duration often depends on the receiving spouse’s ability to become self-sufficient. If retraining or further education is needed, support may continue until they achieve financial independence.
Can Alimony Be Modified?
Yes—Washington courts allow either party to request a change in alimony if there’s been a substantial change in circumstances. This might include:
- A significant increase or decrease in income
- Job loss or disability
- Remarriage of the receiving spouse
- Retirement
Modifications can apply to the amount, the duration, or both. However, if your original decree labels the alimony award as “non-modifiable,” it may be locked in. That’s why it’s essential to work with an experienced alimony lawyer from the outset.
Alimony vs. Property Division
Alimony is completely separate from property division in Washington.
- Property division is generally a one-time split of marital assets and debts
- Alimony is an ongoing obligation that may change over time
Sometimes, divorcing spouses agree to offset alimony with a larger share of assets (a buyout). This can be beneficial for both parties—but only if the long-term consequences are fully understood.
A knowledgeable divorce attorney will help you weigh whether this kind of trade-off makes financial sense in your case.
How Judges Use Discretion in Alimony Cases
One of the most challenging aspects of alimony in Washington is the lack of rigid rules. Judges are expected to consider all relevant factors and use their discretion to craft a fair outcome.
This creates both opportunity and risk. Judges may interpret fairness differently, and outcomes can vary significantly from county to county—or even courtroom to courtroom.
Bellevue & King County Considerations
In King County (which includes Bellevue), judges are familiar with high-net-worth divorces, dual-income households, and stay-at-home parenting arrangements. At Story Law, we understand these local trends and craft legal strategies tailored to what resonates in our courts.
Why You Need an Alimony Lawyer
Because there’s no one-size-fits-all formula, it’s critical to work with a skilled alimony attorney who can:
- Analyze financial disclosures and long-term needs
- Build a compelling case for fair support—whether you’re paying or receiving
- Draft strong settlement proposals
- Represent you in litigation if a dispute arises
- Help with enforcement or modifications down the line
Even amicable divorces can turn contentious when finances are involved. Legal guidance ensures that your future is protected.
Why Story Law Is Trusted in Bellevue Alimony Cases
At Story Law, we’ve helped clients throughout Bellevue and King County navigate every aspect of alimony with clarity and confidence.
Our firm offers:
- Strategic planning tailored to your financial reality
- Clear communication every step of the way
- Experienced representation in court and negotiation settings
- A compassionate approach with a focus on long-term outcomes
Whether you’re initiating or responding to a spousal maintenance request, we’ll help you protect what matters most.
Protect Your Financial Future with Experienced Legal Support
Alimony can have a lasting impact on your financial future. Don’t leave it to chance—or guesswork.
Contact Story Law today to speak with an experienced alimony lawyer in Bellevue. We’re here to guide you through the process with knowledge, strategy, and proven results.
